torch.unique
- torch.unique(input, sorted=True, return_inverse=False, return_counts=False, dim=None) → Tuple[Tensor,Tensor,Tensor]
-
返回输入张量中的唯一元素。
注意
此函数与
torch.unique_consecutive()
的不同之处在于,它还会消除非连续的重复值。注意
目前,在 CUDA 实现和 CPU 实现中,torch.unique 总是在开始时对张量进行排序,无论 sort 参数如何设置。由于排序可能会很慢,因此如果输入张量已经是有序的,则建议使用
torch.unique_consecutive()
来避免排序。- 参数
- 返回值
-
包含一个张量或张量元组
-
输出 (Tensor):包含唯一标量元素的输出列表。
-
inverse_indices (Tensor):(可选)如果
return_inverse
为 True,则会额外返回一个与输入形状相同的张量,表示原始输入中的元素在输出中的位置;否则,此函数只会返回一个张量。 -
counts (Tensor):(可选)当
return_counts
为 True 时,会额外返回一个与输出形状相同的张量(如果指定了 dim,则为 output.size(dim)),表示每个唯一值或张量的出现次数。
-
- 返回类型
示例:
>>> output = torch.unique(torch.tensor([1, 3, 2, 3], dtype=torch.long)) >>> output tensor([1, 2, 3]) >>> output, inverse_indices = torch.unique( ... torch.tensor([1, 3, 2, 3], dtype=torch.long), sorted=True, return_inverse=True) >>> output tensor([1, 2, 3]) >>> inverse_indices tensor([0, 2, 1, 2]) >>> output, inverse_indices = torch.unique( ... torch.tensor([[1, 3], [2, 3]], dtype=torch.long), sorted=True, return_inverse=True) >>> output tensor([1, 2, 3]) >>> inverse_indices tensor([[0, 2], [1, 2]]) >>> a = torch.tensor([ ... [ ... [1, 1, 0, 0], ... [1, 1, 0, 0], ... [0, 0, 1, 1], ... ], ... [ ... [0, 0, 1, 1], ... [0, 0, 1, 1], ... [1, 1, 1, 1], ... ], ... [ ... [1, 1, 0, 0], ... [1, 1, 0, 0], ... [0, 0, 1, 1], ... ], ... ]) >>> # If we call `torch.unique(a, dim=0)`, each of the tensors `a[idx, :, :]` >>> # will be compared. We can see that `a[0, :, :]` and `a[2, :, :]` match >>> # each other, so one of them will be removed. >>> (a[0, :, :] == a[2, :, :]).all() tensor(True) >>> a_unique_dim0 = torch.unique(a, dim=0) >>> a_unique_dim0 tensor([[[0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1]], [[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1]]]) >>> # Notice which sub-tensors from `a` match with the sub-tensors from >>> # `a_unique_dim0`: >>> (a_unique_dim0[0, :, :] == a[1, :, :]).all() tensor(True) >>> (a_unique_dim0[1, :, :] == a[0, :, :]).all() tensor(True) >>> # For `torch.unique(a, dim=1)`, each of the tensors `a[:, idx, :]` are >>> # compared. `a[:, 0, :]` and `a[:, 1, :]` match each other, so one of >>> # them will be removed. >>> (a[:, 0, :] == a[:, 1, :]).all() tensor(True) >>> torch.unique(a, dim=1) tensor([[[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0, 0]], [[1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1]], [[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0, 0]]]) >>> # For `torch.unique(a, dim=2)`, the tensors `a[:, :, idx]` are compared. >>> # `a[:, :, 0]` and `a[:, :, 1]` match each other. Also, `a[:, :, 2]` and >>> # `a[:, :, 3]` match each other as well. So in this case, two of the >>> # sub-tensors will be removed. >>> (a[:, :, 0] == a[:, :, 1]).all() tensor(True) >>> (a[:, :, 2] == a[:, :, 3]).all() tensor(True) >>> torch.unique(a, dim=2) tensor([[[0, 1], [0, 1], [1, 0]], [[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 1]], [[0, 1], [0, 1], [1, 0]]])